When it comes to launching wireless products in India, compliance with WPC ETA (Equipment Type Approval) regulations is non-negotiable. The Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC) Wing, under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), manages the frequency spectrum and ensures that devices using unlicensed bands operate safely and efficiently.
For manufacturers, importers, and businesses in the IoT, telecom, and consumer electronics industries, understanding the mandatory frequency bands is the first step to smooth market entry.
What is WPC ETA Approval?
WPC ETA approval is a license granted to IT and electronic devices operating on unlicensed frequency bands, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. This certification ensures that your product complies with Indian safety standards and can be legally imported, sold, or distributed in the market. Without ETA approval, wireless devices risk penalties, seizure, or rejection at customs.
Why Frequency Bands Matter
Every wireless device operates within a specific frequency band. If a device functions outside the permitted range, it may cause interference, performance issues, or even safety risks. The WPC has clearly defined frequency bands through official Gazette notifications, specifying which devices can operate under low-power or very-low-power conditions.
Understanding these bands helps businesses:
-
Avoid regulatory hurdles
-
Ensure smooth ETA approval
-
Improve product safety and customer trust
-
Prevent costly recalls or delays at customs
Key Frequency Bands for Mandatory ETA Approval
According to the latest Gazette notifications, the following ranges are critical for WPC approval:
-
9–50 kHz & 50–200 kHz → Very low power devices, including RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).
-
302–435 kHz & 855–1050 kHz → Inductive applications like short-range control systems.
-
13.553–13.567 MHz → Indoor low-power applications.
-
26.957–27.283 MHz → Citizen band wireless equipment.
-
36–38 MHz → Wireless microphones.
-
402–405 MHz → Wireless medical devices (MICS, MITS).
-
433–434 MHz & 865–867 MHz → RFID, IoT, and low-power communication systems.
-
2.4–2.4835 GHz → Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and IEEE 802.11b devices.
-
5.15–5.875 GHz → WLANs, access points, and portable devices.
-
76–77 GHz → Short-range radar systems.
-
1.6–10.6 GHz (UWB) → Location tracking, road/rail vehicles, and material sensing systems.
Each of these bands is associated with specific applications, from healthcare to consumer electronics, making compliance critical for multiple industries.
Devices That Require Mandatory WPC ETA Approval
Some common devices that fall under mandatory approval include:
-
Wi-Fi routers and access points
-
Bluetooth headphones, speakers, and wearables
-
Smartwatches and IoT devices
-
POS machines and payment gateways
-
Medical monitoring equipment
-
RFID systems and asset tracking devices
If your product uses wireless communication in India, chances are it will fall into one of these categories.
How Ornate Certification Can Help
Navigating the frequency chart, gazette notifications, and regulatory paperwork can be overwhelming. That’s where Ornate Certification comes in. With over a decade of expertise, we provide:
-
End-to-end consultancy for WPC ETA approval
-
RF Testing support through accredited labs
-
Application filing and documentation assistance
-
Import licensing guidance for international manufacturers
-
Fast-track approval solutions to minimise delays
Our team ensures your product is fully compliant, giving you peace of mind and faster market access.
Conclusion
For any business dealing with wireless technology in India, understanding the WPC ETA frequency bands is essential. It not only ensures compliance but also builds trust with customers and regulators.
Whether you’re launching Bluetooth-enabled devices, IoT products, or advanced radar systems, staying updated with frequency regulations is the key to success.
At Ornate Quality, we make the process seamless by combining deep expertise with dedicated support. Ready to launch your wireless product in India? Contact us today and let our experts guide you through the WPC ETA approval journey.